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    • Kaleidoscope

    • Kaleidoscope

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • David Brewster, creator of Brewster's Law, patented this device in 1817. It consisted of a long, hollow tube containing two glass mirrors running along the length of the tube and separated from each other at an angle of 60 degrees. Where mirrors...
    • Kaleidoscope, circa 1870s

    • Kaleidoscope, circa 1870s

    • Kaleidoscopes

    • David Brewster, creator of Brewster's Law, patented this device in 1817. It consisted of a long, hollow tube containing two glass mirrors running along the length of the tube and separated from each other at an angle of 60 degrees. Where mirrors...
    • Anamorphoscope

    • Anamorphoscope

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Anamorphosis (visual perception)--Instruments

    • Described as one of many ""Fine Optical Toys"" in James W. Queen's Catalogue of Microscopes, Accessories and Sundries, 1890, the anamorphoscope mirror rectifies distorted drawings.
    • Anamorphoscope, mid 19th century

    • Anamorphoscope, mid 19th century

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Anamorphosis (visual perception)--Instruments

    • Described as one of many "Fine Optical Toys" in James W. Queen's Catalogue of Microscopes, Accessories and Sundries, 1890, the anamorphoscope mirror rectifies distorted drawings. Physical Description: Cylindrical mirror, black wooden top...
    • Grenet Battery

    • Grenet Battery

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Electric batteries

    • Grenet Batteries were single-element battery sources with flasks varying in size, from 1/3 liter to 3 liters. These batteries, when filled with an acid solution and placed in series, were a common source of electrical current prior to the...
    • Grenet Battery, circa 1888

    • Grenet Battery, circa 1888

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Electric batteries

    • Grenet Batteries were single-element battery sources with flasks varying in size, from 1/3 liter to 3 liters. These batteries, when filled with an acid solution and placed in series, were a common source of electrical current prior to the...
    • Hydraulic Torniquet (Barker's Mill)

    • Hydraulic Torniquet (Barker's Mill)

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • In this demonstration apparatus, water pours into the top section of the central rotor, pivoting freely about its axis. The two pipes projecting from the bottomof the rotor are closed at the end but with a rearward-facing hole. The rotor spins as...
    • Thermista Balometer, or Expanding Ball and Ring

    • Thermista Balometer, or Expanding Ball and Ring

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Thermodynamics--Experiments;

    • The brass ball will just pass through a brass ring when cold, but when the ball is heated in boiling water it expands so that it no longer passes through the ring. The ball and ring demonstration of heat expansion has been in use since the early...
    • Part of Eolypile e Chariot, or Hero's Engine

    • Part of Eolypile e Chariot, or Hero's Engine

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The Eolypile is a metal sphere attached to a chariot half-filled with water and nested up to allow steam to build up. The steam is then allowed to escape in a jet making the chariot move.
    • Wolaston-type Reflecting Goniometer

    • Wolaston-type Reflecting Goniometer

    • Goniometers; Scientifc apparatus and instruments

    • The Goniometer is an instrument for measuring the angles of crystals by observing the direction of a beam of light reflected from their face. The instrument was invented by W.H. Wollaston in 1807. Physical Description: Round brass base with black...
    • Hero's Engine

    • Hero's Engine

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The Hero's Engine, or Eolipile, is a device which propels itself by shooting steam from one or more orifices.
    • Kinnersley's Thermometer

    • Kinnersley's Thermometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The Kinnersley's Thermometer was an apparatus designed to demonstrate the heating power of an electric spark by showing the expansion of air when an electric spark is passed through it.
    • Oersted Piezometer

    • Oersted Piezometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Piezometer

    • The Oersted Piezometer was used to determine the coefficient of the compressibility of liquids. Gases would have been pumped into the chamber through the funnel at the top. The pressure of the gases would have been measured via the water barometer...
    • Oersted Piezometer, circa 1850-1900

    • Oersted Piezometer, circa 1850-1900

    • Piezometer; Scientific apparatus and instruments

    • The Oersted Piezometer was used to determine the coefficient of the compressibility of liquids. Gases would have been pumped into the chamber through the funnel at the top. The pressure of the gases would have been measured via the water barometer...
    • Photometer

    • Photometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The photometer was used to measure the reflective and refractive properties of materials when placed in the side glass plates.
    • Norremberg Polariscope Apparatus

    • Norremberg Polariscope Apparatus

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The polariscope demonstrates polarization by reflection. The Norremberg Polariscope uses a nicol prism instead of a selenite crystal for viewing.
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