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    • Spark Discharge Device, circa 1870-1890

    • Spark Discharge Device, circa 1870-1890

    • Electric discharges; Scientific apparatus and instruments

    • When connected to a power source, a bright electric spark would flash between the two ends of the two outer posts. The middle glass post is made of photo gray glass (yellow tinted glass), which would have glowed. This instrument is visible in early...
    • Spark Discharge Device

    • Spark Discharge Device

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Electric discharges;

    • When connected to a power source, a bright electric spark would flash between the two ends of the two outer posts. The middle glass post is made of photo gray glass (yellow tinted glass), which would have glowed. This instrument is visible in early...
    • Chemical Balance

    • Chemical Balance

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • This instrument is an example of the increasingly precise balances that were being created in the 19th century.
    • Mercury Experiment Instrument

    • Mercury Experiment Instrument

    • Electric discharges; X-ray tubes; Scientific apparatus and instruments

    • This instrument appears to be an early type of vacuum discharge tube or x-ray tube. The glass tube contains metal electrodes that have been sealed and from which the air has been removed by a vacuum system. Physical Description: Glass bulb with...
    • Mercury Experiment

    • Mercury Experiment

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Electric discharges; X-ray tubes;

    • This instrument appears to be an early type of vacuum discharge tube or x-ray tube. The glass tube contains metal electrodes that have been sealed and from which the air has been removed by a vacuum system.
    • Papin's Digester

    • Papin's Digester

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • This instrument allowed water to be heated to a temperature higher than boiling point at atmospheric pressure, resulting in considerably high pressure inside. Papin designed a model of a digester in 1680 that allowed a piston inside a cylinder to...
    • Seven Mirror Apparatus, circa 1870s

    • Seven Mirror Apparatus, circa 1870s

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Optical instruments

    • This device was used with a prism to demonstrate the seven colors of the specturm present in a beam of sunlight: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. Physical Description: Seven movable mirrors, pivoted on brass holders, set in an...
    • Seven Mirror Apparatus

    • Seven Mirror Apparatus

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Optical instruments

    • This device was used with a prism to demonstrate the seven colors of the specturm present in a beam of sunlight: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
    • Leslie Differential Thermometer

    • Leslie Differential Thermometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • This device is for measuring differences in temperature and was named for British natural philosopher John Leslie. It is considerably more sensitive than a standard thermometer.
    • Spherometer

    • Spherometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Optical instruments

    • The spherometer was used to measure the curvature of lenses.
    • Ruhmkorff Induction Coil

    • Ruhmkorff Induction Coil

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Induction coil

    • The Ruhmkorff induction coil consists of two separate coils of wire one inside the other wound around a cylinder with a central core of soft iron rods. When a current is passed through the first primary coil, current is induced in the secondary...
    • Ruhmkorff Induction Coil

    • Ruhmkorff Induction Coil

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Induction coils

    • The Ruhmkorff induction coil consists of two separate coils of wire one inside the other wound around a cylinder with a central core of soft iron rods. When a current is passed through the first primary coil, current is induced in the secondary...
    • Norremberg Polariscope Apparatus

    • Norremberg Polariscope Apparatus

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The polariscope demonstrates polarization by reflection. The Norremberg Polariscope uses a nicol prism instead of a selenite crystal for viewing.
    • Photometer

    • Photometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.)

    • The photometer was used to measure the reflective and refractive properties of materials when placed in the side glass plates.
    • Oersted Piezometer

    • Oersted Piezometer

    • Scientific apparatus and instruments; Santa Clara University (Calif.); Piezometer

    • The Oersted Piezometer was used to determine the coefficient of the compressibility of liquids. Gases would have been pumped into the chamber through the funnel at the top. The pressure of the gases would have been measured via the water barometer...
    • Oersted Piezometer, circa 1850-1900

    • Oersted Piezometer, circa 1850-1900

    • Piezometer; Scientific apparatus and instruments

    • The Oersted Piezometer was used to determine the coefficient of the compressibility of liquids. Gases would have been pumped into the chamber through the funnel at the top. The pressure of the gases would have been measured via the water barometer...
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